Finance of America Companies (NYSE:FOA) reported improved full-year profitability in 2025, alongside higher origination volumes and a set of balance sheet actions management said are intended to support more durable earnings and future growth. Executives also pointed to early 2026 operating indicators that they believe reflect improving customer acquisition efficiency and rising category interest in reverse mortgages.
Full-year results show higher earnings and operating leverage
Chief Executive Officer Graham Fleming said 2025 was a year of “continued strong execution,” with steps taken to strengthen the balance sheet and improve alignment while operating in a “dynamic market environment.” For the full year, the company reported GAAP net income of $110 million, or $5.04 per share, which Fleming said represented a 175% improvement versus the prior year.
Engel attributed the year-over-year improvement to platform operating leverage as volume scaled. Total revenue rose 26% to $497 million in 2025 from $394 million in 2024. He added that fixed expenses were “largely consistent” year over year, allowing higher revenue to translate into profitability gains. Excluding non-cash fair value changes, he said revenue increased by approximately $83 million, which after tax equated to roughly $61 million of incremental earnings—closely matching the $60 million increase in adjusted net income.
Quarterly volatility in GAAP results tied to fair value marks
While full-year GAAP results were positive, the fourth quarter showed a loss on a GAAP basis. Engel said Finance of America posted a fourth-quarter GAAP net loss of $21 million, or $1.30 per share, citing the impact of fair value movements. He noted that those fair value changes are non-cash and that, early in 2026, interest rates moved lower and spreads tightened. “At current levels,” Engel said, the company would expect first-quarter fair value adjustments to more than offset the fourth-quarter impact.
On an adjusted basis, Finance of America reported fourth-quarter adjusted net income of $14 million, or $0.69 per share, up 180% from the fourth quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA was $28 million, up 56% year over year. Engel said adjusted earnings have remained “resilient,” reflecting what he described as consistent cash generation across the platform.
Management also emphasized that securitization timing can shift between quarters, and therefore they view the second half of the year as a better indicator of normalized earnings power. For the second half of 2025, the company reported adjusted net income of $47 million, or $2.05 in adjusted EPS, which management described as an annualized run rate of $4.10 per share.
Originations rise as technology and marketing changes take hold
From a production standpoint, the company funded $2.4 billion of originations in 2025, a 24% increase from $1.9 billion in 2024. Fourth-quarter funded volume was $619 million. President Kristen Sieffert described 2025 as a period of “disciplined investment,” including modernizing the technology stack, embedding AI across the customer journey, and improving marketing precision. She said those efforts contributed to “measurable operating momentum” entering 2026.
Sieffert highlighted several early-year indicators the company is tracking:
- January inquiry volume increased more than 75% year-over-year.
- Speed to answer calls improved by more than 60%.
- Those changes drove opportunities approximately 30% above baseline while reducing cost per opportunity by 12% compared to the second half of 2025.
A key initiative discussed on the call was “Joy,” an AI-powered customer ambassador. Sieffert said Joy is producing more than 5x the conversion performance of the prior third-party call center and is improving responsiveness during peak and off hours. She characterized the change as a “permanent shift” that lowers variable costs while improving scalability.
On digital acquisition, Sieffert said first-quarter-to-date pre-qualification engagement doubled compared with the fourth quarter of 2025. Among customers taking the digital path, the company saw a 47% increase in speed to application, a 36% improvement in speed to submission, and a 77% increase in submission rate. She said the company expects those gains to shorten cycle times, improve pull-through, and lower cost to produce.
Sieffert also referenced external indicators of consumer interest, noting that Google Trends data shows reverse mortgage-related search activity trending approximately 40% higher year-over-year at seasonal peaks.
Capital actions: PHH portfolio deal, equity investment, and debt reduction
Management outlined multiple capital and strategic actions taken in late 2025 and early 2026. Fleming said the company announced an agreement in November to acquire the reverse mortgage servicing portfolio and related assets from PHH Mortgage, a subsidiary of Onity Group, with closing expected in the second quarter. He said the deal is expected to expand the servicing platform, add origination talent, and support a long-term relationship with Onity.
In December, the company also announced a $50 million equity investment to support growth initiatives.
Engel said cash and cash equivalents increased by $42 million in 2025, and that the company generated over $150 million in cash flows through core origination and capital markets activities. In addition, the company raised $40 million via a 0% coupon convertible note and completed the $50 million preferred equity investment. The company used cash to:
- Pay down $117 million of corporate debt and working capital facilities
- Pay $40 million of interest on non-funding financing
- Use $40 million to acquire the first half of Blackstone’s equity position
Engel added that in February 2026, the company completed the second half of the Blackstone purchase, fully exiting that legacy ownership position. He said management expects 2026 core cash flows to be sufficient to fund the PHH acquisition and to pay down $150 million of senior secured notes. After that, Engel said the company would be left with $40 million of convertible notes and $150 million of exchangeable corporate bonds, both with the ability to convert to equity. He also said tangible equity at year-end 2025 was 117% greater than December 2024.
2026 outlook: higher volume, EPS guidance reaffirmed, focus on retiring corporate debt
Looking ahead, Engel said Finance of America expects 2026 volume growth of 15% to 25%, with a range of $2.8 billion to $3.1 billion, supporting previously communicated 2026 adjusted EPS guidance of $4.25 to $4.75. Fleming echoed expectations for volume growth and said the company expects to generate cash flow from originations and capital markets similar to 2025’s $150 million and use proceeds to pay down debt and delever.
In the Q&A, management addressed questions about capital allocation and potential share repurchases. Executives said there were no announced share repurchase activities beyond the Blackstone repurchase and that the company’s near-term focus is on retiring the $150 million of corporate debt. Management said it intends to try to retire the full $150 million during 2026, with an expectation of paying it in November 2026, and suggested additional share repurchases could become more likely in 2027. When asked why buybacks could not occur sooner given valuation, management said it would “weigh both” debt reduction and repurchases, but reiterated the current focus on extinguishing corporate debt.
Management also said warehouse financing conditions have been favorable from its perspective, describing credit as “readily available,” with facility renewals showing improved terms such as higher advance rates or lower spreads, and stating it had “no concerns” about warehouse liquidity.
About Finance of America Companies (NYSE:FOA)
Finance of America Companies (NYSE: FOA) is a diversified nonbank financial services firm specializing in mortgage and insurance products for consumers. The company operates across multiple business segments, delivering home financing solutions, retirement products and specialized lending services through a blend of digital and traditional distribution channels.
In its mortgage segment, FOA originates and purchases a range of home loans including purchase, refinance, FHA, VA and USDA loans.
